Videotape master structures
These are the videotape master structures used by different duplicators. Please note that the leader and tail lengths may vary between individual copies.
3-G Videocassette Corporation
[edit]TBD
Action Duplication
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Advanced Audio/Video Productions
[edit]TBD
Advanced Digital Media
[edit]TBD
AKO Enterprises
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 35 seconds
Allied Digital Technologies
[edit]Chicago
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 50 seconds
Dallas
[edit]TBD
Detroit
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 110 seconds
District of Columbia
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 30 seconds
East Tennessee
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 35 seconds
Hauppauge
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 15 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 55 seconds
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
Houston
[edit]TBD
Long Island
[edit]TBD
Orlando
[edit]TBD
San Francisco
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 65 seconds
All Post
[edit]TBD
American Media International
[edit]TBD
American Sound & Video Corporation
[edit]TBD
AP Video International
[edit]TBD
Arrow America Video
[edit]TBD
AstralTech
[edit]TBD
Audio-Video-Color Corp.
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Cassette Communications Inc.
[edit]TBD
Cassette Duplicators
[edit]- Black screen for 10 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 15 seconds
Cassette Productions
[edit]TBD
Celebrity Duplicating Services
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Centercom
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Otari TMD
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds (most at the end of the tape)
- Program content
- Black screen for 10 seconds
Central Video
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 15 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 15 seconds
- White screen with tone for 40 seconds
Sony Sprinter
[edit]With static roll
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 15-20 seconds
- White screen with tone for 20-42 seconds
- Black screen for up to 30 seconds
- Static roll
Without static roll
[edit]- Black screen for 15 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 18-20 seconds
- White screen with tone for 30 seconds
Century Cassette Corp.
[edit]TBD
Christian Video International
[edit]TBD
Cine Magnetics
[edit]TBD
Cinram International Inc.
[edit]TBD
Color Film Corporation
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Colorlab
[edit]TBD
Columbia Pictures Videocassette Services
[edit]TBD
Copyrite Technologies
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Corporate Media Solutions
[edit]TBD
CPU Duplication
[edit]TBD
Crest Cassette Corporation
[edit]TBD
Curtis Inc.
[edit]TBD
Custom Duplication Incorporated
[edit]- Black screen for 15 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for the rest of the tape
DCA Media Solutions
[edit]TBD
Deluxe Media Services
[edit]El Segundo
[edit]TBD
Garden Grove
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 40 seconds
- White screen with tone for 60 seconds
Mexicali/Calexico
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 17-35 seconds
- White screen with tone for 45-60 seconds
Sony Sprinter
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 30-35 seconds
- White screen with tone for 10 seconds
- Black screen for up to 60 seconds
- Static roll
North Little Rock
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 30 seconds
Northbrook
[edit]Double-speed
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 40 seconds
High-volume pancake
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 34 seconds with cut tone 30 seconds in
In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 20-30 seconds
- White screen with tone for 60 seconds
Otari TMD
[edit]With white screen test pattern
[edit]Pre-1997
[edit]- Black screen for 30 or 60 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 30 seconds
- White screen with tone for 30 or 60 seconds
- Blank tape up until 15 seconds before the defined tape end (length in feet times 12 divided by 1.313 minus 15)
- Black screen for 20 seconds with cut tone 10 seconds in
Post-1997
[edit]- Black screen for 60 seconds (30 seconds in SP) (the VBI code changes to the usual RVSA3X/DELUXE3X in the last 20 seconds)
- Program content
- Black screen for 30 seconds
- White screen with tone for 30 seconds
Without white screen test pattern
[edit]- Black screen for 60 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen up until 15 seconds before the defined tape end (length in feet times 12 divided by 1.313 minus 15)
- Black screen for 20 seconds with cut tone 10 seconds in
Real-time pancake
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 30 seconds
- White screen with tone up until 20 seconds before the defined tape end (length in feet times 12 divided by 1.313 minus 20)
- Black screen for 20 seconds with cut tone 15 seconds in
Denver Dubbing
[edit]TBD
Diamond Entertainment
[edit]TBD
Digital Excellence
[edit]TBD
Downeast Duplicating
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Duplication Factory
[edit]TBD
DXB Video Tapes
[edit]TBD
Full Perspective Video Services
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for the rest of the tape
Future Duplicators
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
Hauppauge Video Manufacturing
[edit]TBD
High Speed Video
[edit]TBD
International Cassette
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
The Little Warehouse
[edit]TBD
MagneTech Corporation
[edit]Indianapolis
[edit]- Black screen for 10 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Optional static roll
Miami-Fort Lauderdale
[edit]TBD
Magnetic Video Corporation
[edit]TBD
Magno Sound
[edit]TBD
Mardee
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Master Images Video Duplicating Inc.
[edit]TBD
Matrix Video Duplication Corporation
[edit]TBD
Media Associates Inc.
[edit]TBD
Media Concepts Inc.
[edit]TBD
Mirror Image Duplication Services
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Otari TMD
[edit]- Black screen for 25 seconds (some at the end of the tape)
- Program content
- Black screen for 20 seconds
Morning Sun Productions
[edit]TBD
MPL Film & Video
[edit]TBD
Network Duplication Services
[edit]TBD
Northstar Video Duplicators
[edit]TBD
Nu Skin Duplication
[edit]TBD
Osborn Video
[edit]TBD
Paragon Media
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 80 seconds
Precise Media Services
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Precision Tapes/Precision Powerhouse
[edit]TBD
Premiere America
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 15 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 120 seconds
Sony Sprinter
[edit]- Black screen for 15 seconds (20 seconds beginning in 1999)
- Program content
- Black screen for up to 210 seconds
- Optional static roll
Premiere Video
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 45 seconds
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
Producers Color Service Inc. Video Cassette Division
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
Producers Tape Service
[edit]TBD
Provac
[edit]TBD
PSI Audio/Video Duplication
[edit]TBD
PVS Corporate Services
[edit]TBD
Resolution
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 15 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 90 seconds
Otari TMD
[edit]- Black screen for 45 seconds (most at the end of the tape)
- Program content
- Black screen for 45 seconds
Seitec International
[edit]TBD
Sifford Media
[edit]TBD
Silva Communications
[edit]TBD
Sound Video Corporation
[edit]TBD
Sterling Video Services
[edit]TBD
Star Video Duplicating
[edit]TBD
S/T Videocassette Duplicating Corporation
[edit]TBD
Tapes Unlimited, Inc.
[edit]TBD
Technicolor Video Services
[edit]Camarillo
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 45 seconds
Livonia
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 45 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 40 seconds
Sony Sprinter
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 40 seconds
United Video/Audio Group
[edit]TBD
U.S. Video
[edit]TBD
Vaughn Communications
[edit]Carrollton
[edit]TBD
Carol Stream
[edit]TBD
Chicago
[edit]TBD
Denver
[edit]TBD
Houston
[edit]TBD
Irvine
[edit]TBD
Milwaukee
[edit]TBD
Minneapolis
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Otari TMD
[edit]- Black screen for 40 seconds (most at the end of the tape)
- Program content
- Black screen for 30 seconds
Morrisville
[edit]TBD
Nashville
[edit]TBD
New York
[edit]TBD
Norcross
[edit]TBD
Orlando
[edit]TBD
Pembroke Pines
[edit]TBD
Phoenix
[edit]TBD
Portland
[edit]TBD
Seattle
[edit]TBD
St. Louis
[edit]TBD
Tampa
[edit]TBD
VCA-Teletronics
[edit]Chicago
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 45 seconds
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
Leonia
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 25 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 105 seconds
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
Video Cassette Duplicating Corp.
[edit]Cincinnati
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 20-50 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 35-50 seconds
Sony Sprinter
[edit]- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for TBD seconds
Video Duplication Services, Inc.
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
Video Lab Cassette Division
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Video Services Group, Inc.
[edit]TBD
Video Software & Production Center, Inc.
[edit]TBD
Videotape International, Ltd.
[edit]TBD
Video Technology Services
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 310 seconds
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Video West Productions
[edit]TBD
Vision Wise
[edit]TBD
VTR Video
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Otari TMD
[edit]TBD
VU Media Duplication
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]TBD
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
WEA Manufacturing
[edit]TBD
West Coast Video Duplicating/MediaCopy
[edit]Los Angeles
[edit]- Black screen for 40 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 120 seconds
El Paso
[edit]TBD
San Francisco
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 30 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 90 seconds
Otari TMD
[edit]- Black screen for 60 seconds (most at the end of the tape)
- Program content
- Black screen for 60-90 seconds
WRS Motion Picture & Video Laboratory
[edit]In-cassette
[edit]- Black screen for 25 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 25 seconds
- Black screen with tone for 155 seconds
Sony Sprinter
[edit]TBD
Unknown duplicator #1
[edit]Clients included A&M Video, Campus USA, Crown Video, and Major League Baseball Productions.
- Black screen for 25 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 25 seconds
Unknown duplicator #2
[edit]Clients included the New York Yankees.
- Black screen for 20 seconds
- Program content
- Black screen for 15 seconds