Unknown duplicators

The following is a list of unknown duplicators. Once a duplicator in this list is identified, it should be removed from the list and a page should be created for it.

List of Known Customers

 * Atlantic Releasing Co. (1992)
 * Feature Films for Families (some copies of On Our Own)
 * LaserLight Digital (1998)
 * New World Video (1989) (some copies of Elvira: Mistress of the Dark)
 * Penton Kids/Cowles Syndicate, Inc. (1993)
 * Price/Stern/Sloan Video (1990-1992)
 * RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video (1987) (some copies of Holiday and Blind Date)
 * Rhino Home Video (1991)
 * Streamline Pictures (1991-1994?)
 * Trinity Broadcasting Network (1989-1999)
 * York Home Video (1991)

How to Tell

 * Beginning around late 1989, one or two rows of letters and numbers were engraved above the recording tab, like this for example:

T70PX2

LY7102

Starting around 1998, tapes from this duplicator only had one row of letters and numbers engraved. In addition, the font was changed (e.g. T82PX1). While this happened a few times before 1998, this is when it became permanent.


 * Tapes by this duplicator have printings on the tape guard, or sometimes the bottom middle side. It would appear like this for example:

W.O.8504

SILLYVILLE

PASS 3 SLAVE 976


 * A few earlier tapes instead had a sticker with similar information on it on the bottom middle side, like this for example:

W.O.#18441W

HOLIDAY

Slave #V SP Pass 3


 * Some RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video tapes duplicated by this company had a black screen test pattern with a 1133hz tone at the end.

List of Known Customers

 * AnimEigo (1997)
 * Arrow Video Inc.
 * Colgate
 * Media Education Foundation (2000)
 * New River Media (1999)
 * New Yorker Video
 * The Baby School Company, Inc. (1998)
 * Zeitgeist Video (2002)

How to Tell

 * Tapes duplicated by this company had dark red printings like this for example:

T-105 21647 CELESTE

List of Known Customers

 * First Look Home Entertainment (2003-2005)
 * Funimation Entertainment (2001-2004)
 * Gym-Mark/The Gymboree Corporation (2001)
 * Maverick Entertainment (2002)
 * Showtime Entertainment (2001-2004)
 * Sundance Channel Home Entertainment (2002-2004)
 * The Gold Label (2003)
 * The Professional Education Institute (2002)
 * Two Left Shoes (2002) (some copies of Lush)

How to Tell

 * Tapes duplicated by this company had printings like this:

Example #1:

TITLE: EVIL BUU (UNCUT) B2450

04/02 T-70

Example #2:

TITLE: VISITOR

10-03 T-96 PASS 001

Example #3:

TITLE: CYBERMUTT

02/04 T-88 192 PASS 001

Example #4:

TITLE: EMPOWERMENT #5

02/02 365 T-80 192 PASS 001

Example #5:

TITLE: SCOTLAND PA

09/02 318 T-104 PASS 001

Example #6:

TITLE: AMY'S O

11/02 T-88

List of Known Customers

 * ADV Films
 * Cabin Fever Entertainment (1990)
 * Cartoon Network (some copies of the promotional "Rainy Day Survival Kit" tape)
 * First Look Pictures (2000-2001)
 * Full Moon Entertainment
 * Madacy Music Group
 * Questar Home Video
 * Scholastic (1998)
 * Strand Home Video
 * The Baby Einstein Company (1998)
 * TLC (1993)
 * Xenon Video (1997)

How to Tell

 * Tapes duplicated by this company had blue printings like the following examples:

Example 1:

1X65630S105511 RAINY DAY 44155LR T46

Example 2:

21415435 VHSHH/001D H/4222GEO 51


 * Some tapes from this company had a black screen test pattern with a 400hz tone at the end, while some others had the static roll of death. Some had nothing.

List of Known Customers

 * Price/Stern/Sloan Video (1991-1992)

How to Tell

 * Tapes duplicated by this company had a white number 75 or 80 above the recording tab spot (possibly indicating tape length).
 * There is no other known form of printing on tapes from this duplicator, aside from the number above the recording tab spot.

List of Known Customers

 * Montgomery Ward

How to Tell

 * Tapes duplicated by this company had dark red printings in dark red ink (e.g. 10962138 29572 RUDOLPHS LESSONS).

List of Known Customers

 * Columbia TriStar Home Video (1994) (as confirmed by one copy of a Really Wild Animals screening cassette)

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had a print date, with the printings being laid out like this for example:

PAL-200          MMM   17:25   04/25/94

T-140

List of Known Customers

 * Frantz Productions (2001)
 * Homespun Video
 * Kino Video
 * Proscenium Entertainment

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had white or dark printings, which were laid out like the following examples:

Example 1:

T-90        YAXYY     T

Example 2:

T-75        IAXYE     F-3

Example 3:

T-160        AYLMYL     F-2

Example 4:

T-93 MLOYA 1

List of Known Customers

 * Disney Institute (1997)

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had printings, which were laid out like this for example:

4457-5   IP

List of Known Customers

 * Word Entertainment

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had dark printings above where the recording tab would be, and they were laid out like this for example:

T-30

A245F

List of Known Customers

 * Hometime

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had a print date, and the printings looked like this for example:

HTC-UNDERGROUND 106243.11 2ND 4/23/01

List of Known Customers

 * TBD, but it was the distributor of First Fun with French in North America

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had printings, which were laid out like this for example:

PT-45 EMT/HG 306 A102 0627 P.B.

List of Known Customers

 * Teaching Tolerance (2005)

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had a print date, with the printings being laid out like this for example:

0905 T-40 2453

092205 13:34 3M AIM

List of Known Customers

 * Cascom Home Video (2004)
 * Questar Home Video
 * World Wrestling Entertainment Home Video (2005)

How to Tell

 * Tapes from this duplicator had printings, which were laid out like this for example:

C SPR 111-05 W.O.69474

Vertical Blanking Interval Tags from Other Unknown Duplicators
NOTE: Do NOT move any of these tags, even those where a duplicator has been possibly identified, until you can obtain concrete confirmation from other sources such as the individuals who originally captured the VBIs, via good pictures of the cassette proper at the relevant view or another method.